The Minimum Wage Ordinance, Cap. 608

Coverage

Q1 :

What is the coverage of Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW)?

A1 :

SMW applies to all employees, whether they are monthly-rated, weekly-rated, daily-rated, hourly-rated, piece-rated, permanent, casual, full-time, part-time or other employees, and regardless of whether they are employed under a continuous contract ^{(Note 1)} as defined in the Employment Ordinance, with the following exceptions:

persons to whom the Employment Ordinance does not apply^{(Note 2)}

live-in domestic workers^{(Note 3)}

specified student interns as well as work experience students during a period of exempt student employment

Note 1: According to the Employment Ordinance, an employee is regarded as being employed under a “continuous contract” if the following criteria are met :

(1) the employee has been employed continuously by the same employer for four weeks or more; and
(2) the employee has met one of the working hours requirements :
(i) he has worked for at least 17 hours in each week; or
(ii) (where he has worked less than 17 hours in any week) he has worked for 68 hours or more in a four-week period^[1] comprising that week and the three weeks next preceding that week^[2] .

^[1] The employee has been employed by the employer concerned during this four-week period.
^[2] The relevant provisions were set out in the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance 2025 and will be effective from 18 January 2026 onwards. For employment period before this date, employee is still required to be employed continuously by the same employer for four weeks or more and has worked for at least 18 hours or more each week to meet the “continuous contract” requirement.

Note 2:The Employment Ordinance does not apply to : (a) a family member who lives in the same dwelling as the employer; (b) an employee as defined in the Contracts for Employment Outside Hong Kong Ordinance; (c) a person serving under a crew agreement under the Merchant Shipping (Seafarers) Ordinance, or on board a ship which is not registered in Hong Kong; (d) an apprentice whose contract of apprenticeship has been registered under the Apprenticeship Ordinance. As for (d), while certain provisions of the Employment Ordinance apply to registered apprentices, SMW is not applicable.

Note 3:This refers to domestic workers (including domestic helpers, carers, chauffeurs, gardeners, boat-boys or other personal helpers) who dwell free of charge in their employing household, irrespective of their sex, race or nationality.

Q2 :

What kinds of student interns and work experience students are exempted from SMW?

A2 :

SMW does not apply to specified student interns as well as work experience students during a period of exempt student employment. Details are as follows:

Specified Student interns

A specified student intern is

* a student undergoing a period of work arranged or endorsed by a local education institution specified in Schedule 1 to the Minimum Wage Ordinance, and the work is a compulsory or elective component of the requirements of a full-time accredited programme being provided by the institution to the student; or
* a student resident in Hong Kong and undergoing a period of work arranged or endorsed by an institution, and the work is a compulsory or elective component of the requirements of a full-time education programme for a non-local academic qualification at degree or higher level being provided by the institution to the student.

Work experience students during a period of exempt student employment

A work experience student is:

* a student who is enrolled in a full-time accredited programme provided by a local education institution specified in Schedule 1 to the Minimum Wage Ordinance; or
* a student who is resident in Hong Kong and enrolled in a full-time education programme for a non-local academic qualification at degree or higher level

and is under the age of 26 years at the beginning of employment. The work experience student may agree with the employer to have a continuous period of up to 59 days as exempt student employment if :

(a) the student has not commenced another exempt student employment period within the same calendar year ^(Note1) (whether under the employment of the same employer or not); and
(b) the student has made a statutory declaration verifying the fact in (a) above and provided the declaration (or copy) to the employer.

The Labour Department has published a booklet on Statutory Minimum Wage: Notes for Student Employees and Employers (1.12 MB) on the details of the exemption.

Note 1: A calendar year runs from 1 January to 31 December.

Q3 :

Does SMW apply to employees with disabilities?

A3 :

SMW applies to all employees including employees with disabilities. Therefore, employees with disabilities are also entitled to receive wages not lower than the SMW rate. The Minimum Wage Ordinance also provides a special arrangement for employees with disabilities to opt for a productivity assessment to determine whether they should be remunerated at no less than SMW or at a rate commensurate with their productivity. The right to invoke the productivity assessment is solely vested in the employees with disabilities but not the employers. For employees with disabilities who do not opt to undergo the productivity assessment, their employers must pay them at not lower than the SMW rate.

Please click here for details of productivity assessment for employees with disabilities or refer to the reference materials published by the Labour Department.